Congo fighting risks sparking ‘wider regional conflict’

M23 rebels enter the centre of east Congo's second-largest city, Bukavu, and take control of the South Kivu province administrative office, Sunday, Feb. 16, 2025. (AP)
M23 rebels enter the centre of east Congo's second-largest city, Bukavu, and take control of the South Kivu province administrative office, Sunday, Feb. 16, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 16 February 2025
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Congo fighting risks sparking ‘wider regional conflict’

Congo fighting risks sparking ‘wider regional conflict’
  • British government calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities, says official
  • The armed group had been advancing on the capital of South Kivu province since seizing the city of Goma in late January

LONDON: The UK government on Sunday warned that a growing offensive by Rwandan-backed fighters in Congo risked sparking “a wider regional conflict.”

“The entrance of M23 and the Rwandan Defense Force into Bukavu is a violation of DRC’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and a breach of the UN Charter,” a UK Foreign Office spokesperson said in a statement.
“This is a serious escalation that heightens the risk of a wider regional conflict — the human cost of which would be devastating.
“The UK calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities, withdrawal of all RDF from Congolese territory and a return to dialogue through African-led peace processes. There can be no military solution.”

HIGHLIGHTS

• The armed group reached outlying districts of Bukavu, capital of South Kivu province, on Friday, shortly after taking control of its airport about thirty kilometers away.

• The fall of the city of 1 million people, which was barely defended by the Congolese armed forces, gives the M23 total control of Lake Kivu.

• Growing international calls have been made for Rwanda to end its military backing for M23.

Meanwhile, columns of M23 fighters allied with Rwandan troops entered the center of another key city in eastern Congo on Sunday.
The armed group reached outlying districts of Bukavu, capital of South Kivu province, on Friday, shortly after taking control of its airport about thirty kilometers away.
The fall of the city of 1 million people, which was barely defended by the Congolese armed forces, gives the M23 total control of Lake Kivu, following its capture of Goma, capital of the neighboring province of North Kivu, at the end of January.
Growing international calls have been made for Rwanda to end its military backing for M23. It denies that its troops are in Congo.
As they entered the center of Bukavu, M23 fighters were applauded by some residents gathered on the streets or huddled on balconies, AFP journalists noted.
Near the border post linking the town with neighboring Rwanda, some chanted: “You’re the ones we’ve been waiting for, we need change in this country, we want work.”
Some called on the troops to march on Kinshasa, the country’s capital. The bulk of the Congolese armed forces abandoned Bukavu on Friday, leaving behind weapons that were collected by civilians and bandits.
There was extensive looting on Saturday and most residents took refuge in their homes for safety.
In a statement on Saturday, M23 instructed the Bukavu population to organize “into vigilance committees to ensure security.” The group also demanded “the immediate withdrawal” of Burundian soldiers who support the Congolese army in the province.
Some gunfire could still be heard Sunday, especially near the town’s military base.
“M23 fighters are chasing some soldiers who were still hanging around in the camp and some civilians who were taking part in the looting,” said one resident reached by phone.
With fears that the offensive could ignite a regional war, the international community has multiplied calls for a de-escalation and ceasefire, so far in vain.
“We don’t want a balkanization of eastern Congo,” the African Union’s Peace and Security Commissioner Bankole Adeoye told reporters at a summit in Addis Ababa.
Without mentioning Rwanda, he added: “We are calling for the immediate removal of M23 and their supporters from all towns and cities including Goma airport.”
UN chief Antonio Guterres, speaking Saturday at the opening of the AU summit, demanded that Congo’s “territorial integrity” be respected and a regional war avoided.
The French Foreign Ministry called for an immediate withdrawal of Rwandan troops. The Congo claims that some 4,000 Rwandan soldiers are in the east of the country.
The conflict with M23 has lasted more than three years, with Kinshasa accusing Kigali of wanting to control the mining and trade of minerals used in batteries and electronic equipment, and also of trying to appropriate land for agriculture.
Rwanda denies the charges, and says its security is threatened by armed groups in the region, notably the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, created by former Hutu leaders linked to the genocide of the Tutsi in Rwanda.

 


Swedish police apprehend three men near Israeli embassy

Updated 8 sec ago
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Swedish police apprehend three men near Israeli embassy

Swedish police apprehend three men near Israeli embassy
The three men were suspected of planning to attack the embassy
The arrests were made near the embassy, but not inside the compound itself

OSLO: Swedish police said on Friday they have apprehended three men near the Israeli embassy in Stockholm on suspicion of preparing to commit violent crime, but said it was too early to say whether the diplomatic mission had been a target.
Swedish broadcaster TV4, citing unnamed sources, reported that the three men were suspected of planning to attack the embassy.
“We are unable to comment on the potential motive,” police spokesperson Susanna Rinaldo told Reuters.
The arrests were made near the embassy, but not inside the compound itself, she said without elaborating.
The suspects will now be interrogated, Rinaldo said.
Swedish police last year stepped up security around Israeli and Jewish interests in the country following a shooting near Israel’s embassy.

Man seriously injured in attack at Berlin Holocaust memorial

Man seriously injured in attack at Berlin Holocaust memorial
Updated 25 min 51 sec ago
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Man seriously injured in attack at Berlin Holocaust memorial

Man seriously injured in attack at Berlin Holocaust memorial
  • Reports say police were carrying out a manhunt for the perpetrator

BERLIN: An assailant seriously injured a man in an attack at Berlin’s Holocaust Memorial on Friday evening, police said. German media reported that the man was stabbed.
Police said they were investigating the attack at the memorial, a field of 2,700 gray concrete slabs near the Brandenburg Gate in the heart of Berlin. It is also located near the US Embassy.
There was no indication yet of motive for the attack.
Berlin police said the victim was seriously injured around 6 p.m. and taken to a hospital. The German newspaper Tagesspiegel reported that the man was injured in a stabbing, citing police sources.
Another newspaper, Berliner Zeitung reported the same.
Police said they were attending to the witnesses who saw the attack, while the newspapers reported that police were carrying out a manhunt for the perpetrator.
The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe is a memorial in Berlin to the 6 million Jews killed in the Holocaust.


The man accused of trying to kill author Salman Rushdie is found guilty of attempted murder

The man accused of trying to kill author Salman Rushdie is found guilty of attempted murder
Updated 39 min 44 sec ago
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The man accused of trying to kill author Salman Rushdie is found guilty of attempted murder

The man accused of trying to kill author Salman Rushdie is found guilty of attempted murder
  • Rushdie was the key witness during seven days of testimony, describing in graphic detail his life-threatening injuries and long and painful recovery
  • Matar, sitting at the defense table, looked down but had no obvious reaction when the jury delivered the verdict

NEW YORK: A New Jersey man was convicted Friday of attempted murder for stabbing author Salman Rushdie multiple times on a New York lecture stage in 2022.
Jurors, who deliberated for less than two hours, also found Hadi Matar, 27, guilty of assault for wounding a man who was on stage with Rushdie at the time.
Matar ran onto the stage at the Chautauqua Institution where Rushdie was about to speak on Aug. 12, 2022, and stabbed him more than a dozen times before a live audience. The attack left the 77-year-old prizewinning novelist blind in one eye.
Rushdie was the key witness during seven days of testimony, describing in graphic detail his life-threatening injuries and long and painful recovery.
Matar, sitting at the defense table, looked down but had no obvious reaction when the jury delivered the verdict. As he was led out of the courtroom in handcuffs, he quietly uttered, “Free Palestine,” echoing comments he has frequently made while entering and leaving the trial.
The judge set sentencing for April 23. Matar could receive up to 25 years in prison.
His public defender, Nathaniel Barone, said Matar was disappointed but also well-prepared for the verdict.
District Attorney Jason Schmidt played a slow-motion video of the attack for the jury Friday during his closing argument, pointing out the assailant as he emerged from the audience, walked up a staircase to the stage and broke into a run toward Rushdie.
“I want you to look at the unprovoked nature of this attack,” Schmidt said. “I want you to look at the targeted nature of the attack. There were a lot of people around that day but there was only one person who was targeted.”
Assistant public defender Andrew Brautigan told the jury that prosecutors have not proved that Matar intended to kill Rushdie. The distinction is important for an attempted-murder conviction.
“You will agree something bad happened to Mr. Rushdie, but you don’t know what Mr. Matar’s conscious objective was,” Brautigan said. “The testimony you have heard doesn’t establish anything more than a chaotic noisy outburst that occurred that injured Mr. Rushdie.”
Matar had with him knives, not a gun or bomb, his attorneys have said previously. And in response to testimony that the injuries were life-threatening, they have noted that Rushdie’s heart and lungs were uninjured.
Schmidt said while it’s not possible to read Matar’s mind, “it’s foreseeable that if you’re going to stab someone 10 or 15 times about the face and neck, it’s going to result in a fatality.”
Rushdie, 77, was the key witness during testimony that began last week. The Booker Prize-winning author told jurors he thought he was dying when a masked stranger ran onto the stage and stabbed and slashed at him until being tackled by bystanders. Rushdie showed jurors his now-blinded right eye, usually hidden behind a darkened eyeglass lens.
Schmidt reminded jurors about the testimony of a trauma surgeon, who said Rushdie’s injuries would have been fatal without quick treatment.
He also slowed down video showing Matar approaching the seated Rushdie from behind and reaching around him to stab at his torso with a knife. Rushdie raises his arms and rises from his seat, walking and stumbling for a few steps with Matar hanging on, swinging and stabbing until they both fall and are surrounded by onlookers who rush in to separate them.
Rushdie is seen flailing on the ground, waving a hand covered in bright red blood. Schmidt freezes on a frame showing Rushdie, his face also bloodied, as he’s surrounded by people.
“We’ve shown you intent,” Schmidt said.
The recordings also picked up the gasps and screams from audience members who had been seated to hear Rushdie speak with City of Asylum Pittsburgh founder Henry Reese about keeping writers safe. Reese suffered a gash to his forehead, leading to the assault charge against Matar.
From the witness stand, institution staff and others who were present on the day of the attack pointed to Matar as the assailant.
Stabbed and slashed more than a dozen times in the head, throat, torso, thigh and hand, Rushdie spent 17 days at a Pennsylvania hospital and more than three weeks at a New York City rehabilitation center. He detailed his long and painful recovery in his 2024 memoir, “Knife.”
Throughout the trial, Matar often took notes with a pen and sometimes laughed or smiled with his defense team during breaks in testimony. His lawyers declined to call any witnesses of their own and Matar did not testify in his defense.
Public Defender Nathaniel Barone said Matar likely would have faced a lesser charge of assault were it not for Rushdie’s celebrity.
“We think that it became an attempted murder because of the notoriety of the alleged victim in the case,” Barone told reporters after testimony concluded Thursday. “That’s been it from the very beginning. It’s been nothing more, nothing less. And it’s for publicity purposes. It’s for self-interest purposes.”
A separate federal indictment alleges that Matar, of Fairview, New Jersey, was motivated to attack Rushdie by a 2006 speech in which the leader of the militant group Hezbollah endorsed a decades-old fatwa, or edict, calling for Rushdie’s death. Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued the fatwa in 1989 after publication of the novel “The Satanic Verses,” which some Muslims consider blasphemous.
Rushdie spent years in hiding. But after Iran announced that it would not enforce the decree, he had traveled freely over the past quarter century.
A trial on the federal terrorism-related charges will be scheduled in US District Court in Buffalo.


Sweden is investigating a damaged cable in the Baltic Sea

Sweden is investigating a damaged cable in the Baltic Sea
Updated 21 February 2025
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Sweden is investigating a damaged cable in the Baltic Sea

Sweden is investigating a damaged cable in the Baltic Sea
  • The breakage was found on a cable that runs between Germany and Finland
  • A “preliminary investigation into sabotage was opened,” Swedish police said

STOCKHOLM: Swedish authorities said on Friday they were investigating a damaged cable that was discovered in the Baltic Sea, the latest in a string of recent incidents of ruptured undersea cables that have heightened fears of Russian sabotage and spying in the region.
The breakage was found on a cable that runs between Germany and Finland off the island of Gotland, south of Stockholm, in the Swedish economic zone, the news agency TT reported Friday. The Coast Guard was responding to the site.
A “preliminary investigation into sabotage was opened,” Swedish police said in a statement, adding they had “no further information to share at this time.”
Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said on the social media platform X that the government takes all reports of damage to infrastructure in the Baltic Sea very seriously.
Late last month, authorities discovered damage to the undersea fiber-optic cable running between the Latvian city of Ventspils and Sweden’s Gotland. A vessel belonging to a Bulgarian shipping company was seized but later released after Swedish prosecutors ruled out initial suspicions that sabotage caused the damage.
The European Commission, the 27-member EU executive branch, presented key measures on Friday for better protection of underwater cables in its region, including stepping up security requirements and risk assessments while prioritizing funding for new and smart cables.
It said threat-monitoring capabilities will be enhanced in the Mediterranean and the Baltic seas for a quicker and more effective response and repair capabilities.
Sanctions and diplomatic measures will also be taken “against hostile actors,” the Commission document said. These actions are to be rolled out progressively in 2025 and 2026 to strengthen measures taken by NATO and EU members.
The Commission said the undersea communication cables connect EU member states “to one another, link islands to the EU mainland, and connect the EU to the rest of the world,” carrying 99 percent of inter-continental Internet traffic.
The underwater electricity cables facilitate the integration of EU members’ power supply and strengthen their security, it said, adding that incidents in recent months “have risked causing severe disruptions in essential functions and services in the EU, impacting the daily lives of EU citizens.”


Rubio defends Russia talks and criticism of Zelensky

Rubio defends Russia talks and criticism of Zelensky
Updated 21 February 2025
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Rubio defends Russia talks and criticism of Zelensky

Rubio defends Russia talks and criticism of Zelensky
  • Rubio and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov agreed in Riyadh to “appoint respective high-level teams to begin working on a path to ending the conflict in Ukraine as soon as possible,” the State Department said

WASHINGTON: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio pushed back against accusations that the Trump administration has given in to Russia even before talks on ending the Ukraine war begin, saying Washington first wants to see whether Moscow was “serious.”
Russia and the US agreed to establish teams to negotiate ending the war at talks in Riyadh earlier this week. Neither Ukraine nor its European allies were invited.
US President Donald Trump “wants this war with Ukraine to end. And he wants to know: Are the Russians serious about ending the war, or not serious about ending the war?” Rubio said in an interview on Thursday posted on social network X.
“The only way is to test them, to basically engage them and say, okay, are you serious about ending the war, and if so, what are your demands,” Rubio told journalist Catherine Herridge.
He also said that he was “not a fan of most of what (Russian President) Vladimir Putin has done.”
But he added: “We ultimately have to be able to talk to a nation that has, in some cases, the largest tactical nuclear weapons stockpile in the world, and the second largest, if not the largest, strategic nuclear weapons stockpile in the world.”
Rubio and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov agreed in Riyadh to “appoint respective high-level teams to begin working on a path to ending the conflict in Ukraine as soon as possible,” the State Department said.
Washington added that the sides had also agreed to “establish a consultation mechanism” to address “irritants” to the US-Russia relationship, noting the sides would lay the groundwork for future cooperation.
Trump said after the talks in Riyadh that he was “much more confident” of a deal to end the three-year-old war.
The US has provided essential funding and arms to Ukraine.
But Trump has rattled Kyiv and its European backers by opening talks with Moscow they fear could end the conflict on terms unacceptable to them.
Rubio denied that the US had kept Ukraine and its European allies out of the loop, saying “It’s unfair to say that we didn’t consult anybody on it.”
“And I also think it’s silly to say, well, the Ukrainians are going be cut out or the Europeans are going to be cut out. You can’t... find a stop to a war unless both sides and their views are represented,” Rubio said.
Tensions between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky exploded this week in a series of barbs traded at press conferences and on social media.
“I think President Trump is very upset at President Zelensky and in some cases, rightfully so” Rubio said, saying that Trump’s predecessor Joe Biden also had “frustrations” with the Ukrainian leader.
He said that Ukraine was on another continent and that it did not impact the “daily lives of Americans.”
But he added: “We care about it because it has implications for our allies and ultimately for the world.
“There should be some level of gratitude here about this, and when you don’t see it and you see (Zelensky) out there accusing the president of living in a world of disinformation, that’s highly, very counterproductive,” he said.